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FD Calculator 2025 ยท FREE ยท Includes TDS

FD Calculator
Your โ‚น1L FD grows to
โ‚น1,48,451

Calculate your Fixed Deposit maturity amount with quarterly compounding, see exact interest earned, TDS deduction, and compare how FD stacks up against SIP.

Load bank presets (2025 rates)

Fixed Deposit Calculator

Adjust sliders or type values โ€” updates instantly

Quarterly compounding
โ‚น
โ‚น1,000โ‚น10 Cr
% p.a.
1%10%
Mo
1 Mo120 Mo (10 Yr)

Compounding Frequency

Most Indian banks compound FD interest quarterly

Senior Citizen

+0.50% extra interest ยท TDS limit Rs.50,000/yr

TDS Deduction

10% TDS applicable

TDS deducted if annual interest exceeds Rs.40,000 (Rs.50,000 for seniors). Submit Form 15G/15H to avoid TDS if income below taxable limit.

Interest Growth Over Time

Principal Interest

Your FD Projection

Principal Deposited

Rs.1,00,000

Total Interest Earned

Rs.6,948

TDS Deducted (10%)

Rs.695

Maturity Amount

Rs.1,06,253

Effective yield

6.73%

post-TDS annualised

Interest share

6.5%

of maturity value

Maturity Date

Jun 2026

Days to maturity

365 days

Want Higher Returns? โ†’

SIP can beat FD by 2-3x over 10 years

FD gives safety. SIP gives growth. A smart portfolio has both.

* Affiliate link. SEBI-regulated platform. Commission at zero cost to you.

QuarterOpening BalanceInterest CreditedClosing BalanceCumulative Interest

FD vs SIP โ€” Which Grows Your Money More?

Same principal, same duration โ€” see the difference compounding makes

FD

Fixed Deposit

Guaranteed

Maturity Value

Rs.1,06,253

Interest: Rs.6,253 ยท Risk: Zero

SIP

Monthly SIP

Market-linked

Projected Corpus

Rs.1,27,840

@ 12% CAGR ยท Rs.8,333/mo ยท Market risk applies

Comparative corpus (same money, same time)

FD83%
SIP @12%100%

*SIP invests principal divided by tenure months. Past SIP returns not guaranteed.

๐Ÿ’ก The smart approach: Keep 3โ€“6 months emergency fund in FD for safety. Invest the rest in SIP for long-term wealth creation. FD is a savings instrument, not an investment.

What is a Fixed Deposit?

A Fixed Deposit (FD) is a savings instrument offered by banks where you deposit a lump sum for a fixed tenure at a predetermined interest rate. Unlike a savings account, the interest rate on an FD is locked โ€” market fluctuations don't affect your returns. At maturity, you receive your principal plus the accumulated interest.

FDs are RBI-regulated and deposits up to Rs.5 lakh per bank are insured by DICGC โ€” making them one of the safest investment instruments in India.

FD Compound Interest Formula (RBI Standard)

A = P ร— (1 + r/n)^(nร—t)

A = Maturity amount P = Principal (deposit amount) r = Annual interest rate / 100 n = Compounding periods/year (4=quarterly) t = Time in years

Most Indian banks compound quarterly (n=4). This calculator uses quarterly compounding by default, matching how your bank actually calculates FD returns.

Best FD Interest Rates in India (2025)

Bank1 Year2 Years3 Years5 YearsSenior +
๐Ÿฆ SBI6.80%7.00%6.75%6.50%+0.50%
๐Ÿฆ HDFC Bank7.10%7.25%7.25%7.00%+0.50%
๐Ÿฆ ICICI Bank6.90%7.00%7.00%7.00%+0.50%
๐Ÿฆ Axis Bank7.10%7.25%7.25%7.00%+0.75%
๐Ÿฆ Kotak7.25%7.25%7.15%6.20%+0.50%
โญ Unity SFB9.00%8.50%8.25%8.25%+0.50%
โญ Suryoday SFB8.60%8.75%8.60%8.25%+0.50%

*Indicative rates as of 2025. Always verify with the bank before booking. SFB = Small Finance Bank (DICGC insured up to Rs.5L).

5 Tips to Maximise Your FD Returns

๐Ÿฆ

Use FD ladder strategy

Instead of one big FD, split into 3โ€“4 FDs maturing at different times (1yr, 2yr, 3yr). This gives you liquidity access and lets you reinvest at potentially higher rates as each FD matures.

๐Ÿ‘ด

Senior citizens: book in your parents' name

Senior citizens get 0.50โ€“0.75% extra interest rate and a higher TDS exemption limit (Rs.50,000 vs Rs.40,000). A family member over 60 booking the FD can earn significantly more.

๐Ÿ“‹

Submit Form 15G/15H to avoid TDS

If your total income is below the taxable limit, submit Form 15G (below 60) or 15H (60+) to your bank. They will not deduct TDS, saving you 10% upfront.

โญ

Consider Small Finance Banks (SFBs)

SFBs like Unity, Suryoday, Jana offer 8.5โ€“9% vs 7% at large banks. They are RBI-licensed and DICGC-insured up to Rs.5L per bank. For amounts under Rs.5L, risk is identical to a large bank.

๐Ÿ”„

Auto-renew with caution

Auto-renewal is convenient but renews at the prevailing rate, which may be lower than your original rate. Set a calendar reminder to manually renew and check if a better rate is available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything about Fixed Deposits, interest calculation and TDS.

FD interest uses compound interest: A = P ร— (1 + r/n)^(nร—t). Most Indian banks compound quarterly (n=4). So a Rs.1L FD at 7% for 1 year gives: 1,00,000 ร— (1 + 0.07/4)^4 = Rs.1,07,186. The extra Rs.186 over simple interest is the compounding effect.
Yes, FD interest is fully taxable as per your income tax slab. Banks deduct TDS at 10% if total FD interest exceeds Rs.40,000/year (Rs.50,000 for senior citizens). Submit Form 15G (below 60) or 15H (60+) at the start of each FY to avoid TDS deduction if your total income is below the taxable limit.
Yes, but with a penalty of 0.5โ€“1% less than the applicable rate for the period held. Tax-saving FDs under Section 80C have a mandatory 5-year lock-in and cannot be broken prematurely.
DICGC insures deposits up to Rs.5 lakh per bank per depositor (principal + interest combined). If you have Rs.20L to deposit, spread it across 4โ€“5 different banks in Rs.5L chunks. This applies to SFBs too โ€” so high-rate SFBs are equally safe up to Rs.5L.
They serve different purposes. FD: guaranteed returns (~7%), zero risk, ideal for emergency fund and goals under 3 years. SIP: market-linked (~12% historically), moderate risk, long-term wealth. Over 10 years, Rs.1L at 7% FD grows to Rs.1.97L. The same at 12% SIP grows to Rs.3.10L โ€” nearly 60% more. Use FD for safety, SIP for growth.
A tax-saving FD has a 5-year lock-in and qualifies for Rs.1.5L deduction under Section 80C. ELSS mutual funds also qualify under 80C with only a 3-year lock-in and historically higher returns (~12โ€“15%). For investors in the 20โ€“30% tax bracket, ELSS is usually a better 80C instrument unless you need capital safety.